Tilley Higgins
1771 Tax Valuation
Tax Valuation - Tilley Higgins, Berwick, 1771
Houses and shops adjoining 2 * Shops adjoining 0 Tanhouses, etc ** 1 Stillhouses 1 Warehouses 0 Superficial feet of wharf 0 Ironworks 0 Mills 0.50 Annual worth of the whole real estate 48 pounds Servants for life 2 Tons of vessels 80 Horses 2 Oxen 4 Cattle 6 Goats and sheep 19 Swine 1 Acres of pasture 200 Number of cows pasture will keep 2 Acres of tillage 4 Bushels of grain produced per year 100 Barrels of cider produced per year 10 Acres of salt marsh 0 Tons of salt marsh hay produced per year 0 Acres of English and upland mowing land 20 Tons of English and upland mowing hay produced per year 20 Acres of fresh meadow 10 Tons of fresh meadow hay per year 10 *houses and shops adjoining -- According to the editor, a "2" may mean one house and one shop adjoining, or it may mean two separate houses.
(Types of Buildings Included Under "Tanhouses, Etc.")
From Massachusetts Tax Valuation of 1771, Picton Press, edited by Bettye Hobbs Pruitt, Picton Press, 1978 and 1998, p. 740.** Tan Houses, Etc.: Type
01tanhouse 02slaughterhouse 03shop 04potash works 05blacksmith shop 06cordwainter/shoe shop 07joiner 08cooper shop 09wheelwright shop 10malthouse 11ropewalk 12bake shop 13office 14shop + tanhouse + potash works 15shop + tanhouse 16shop + slaughterhouse 17shop + potash works 182 shops + potash 19tanhouse + currying shop 20tanhouse + currying shop + potash 21spermaceti***/candle works 22masthouse 23candleworks + other, unidentified 24tanhouse + potash 25weaver shop 26gunsmith 27shop + ropewalk 28shop + other 29tailor shop 30two or more separate buildings, not specified (value under "Tanhouse, etc., is a sum) 31potash + othe unidentified 32shop + pearlash 33sadler shop As the length of the above list indicates, as assessors included a wide variety of working buildings under this heading. many, on the other hand, did not specify what type of building was enumerated, and in those cases there will be no code number at all in this column.
Massachusetts Tax Valuation List of 1771, published and republished 1978, 1998, Picton Press (p. xiii).
***Spermaceti: a pearly white, waxy, almost colorless and tasteless water insoluble solid, obtained from the oil in the head of the sperm whale; used chiefly in the manufacture of cosmetics, candles, for lustering linens, and in medicine as an emollient in ointments, emulsions and cerates.
Old Berwick Historical Society Homepage